8/12/2023 0 Comments Burnin board![]() ![]() There isn’t a specific hour standard for testing, but it needs to be enough testing to detect any potential defects or atypical behaviors. This allows testers to operate the PCB at high and low temperatures and a range of voltages. Otherwise known as the stress test, this is one of the most critical processes and is usually performed over several days. This is one of the most talked-about types of PCB testing and for a good reason. That also means no full-scale assemblies are ending up in the trash, which is a waste of money and material that profitable companies can’t afford to make. Plus, you’re reducing waste and costs because testers are using a single prototype to test instead of a complete, functional product. Here is a simple checklist for effective PCB design. When problems are identified and need to be fixed after the PCBs have been printed and assembled, it will be far more time-consuming, complicated, and expensive. Ĝomponent alignment, placement, orientation, etc.Everything will be tested and inspected for things like: They can save time and money by identifying all issues before final production. Testing and inspection can assist in identifying problems within the PCB, whether physical or technical. PCB testing and inspection are among the last steps of the prototyping process. A large part of the validation process is testing and inspecting the board to ensure everything is up to standards and working as it should. PCB development is similar to mechanical rapid prototyping as it requires small but constant iterative change until you land on a good design. ![]() This allows engineers to test for bugs and physical defects, ensure that the PCB performs as it should, and so forth. How Does PCB Prototyping Work?Īs the name suggests, PCB prototyping refers to creating a single working prototype of a fully developed printed circuit board. When you’re done, reach out to us to discuss how Jaycon Systems can help you deliver a better PCB with our commitment to testing, inspection, and providing only the highest quality in all our services and solutions. Of course, in addition to the proper tests, partnering with the right teams for PCB prototyping will make all the difference. A well-inspected circuit board design is the base for several electronics and electrical products, which means that it’s essential to deliver a certain level of quality so that mobile phones, automobiles, and even aircraft, can operate at a high level of efficiency and rely on their electrical components, including the printed circuit boards. In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at burn-in testing and other PCB prototyping test and inspection methods used by engineers today. Which types of tests and inspections do you need, though? Do they vary based on the kind of PCB you created? With proper testing and inspection, printed circuit boards can avoid becoming a statistic and offer a better, more functional product for end-users, increasing your brand authority and bottom line. ![]() With the increasing complexity of electronics and electronic systems, failure rates are also rising. ![]()
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8/12/2023 0 Comments Outlander expo east![]() ![]() on Saturday and Sunday, May 20-21, with a full day of fun concluding at 5 p.m. In addition to automakers, Long Beach attendees will experience exciting e-bike, e-scooter, and other micromobility products on two and four wheels from top brands including:Įlectrify Expo gates will open at 10 a.m. Volvo: All-electric XC40 Recharge and C40 Recharge Plug-in Hybrid XC60 Recharge and XC90 Recharge. ![]()
![]() More time intervals added: Viewtime 0.2 s and Transition time 6000 ms.Use program MakeMap to make an OpenStreetMap for the route. New check-mark 'Use OpenStreetMap' on the Map settings tab, makes it now possible to show the location of a picture in OpenStreetMap, which requires no API key. ![]()
8/12/2023 0 Comments Monthly business expenses list![]() ![]() The BLS further breaks out spending by consumer units into subcategories of broader monthly expense areas, such as housing, transportation and healthcare. Here’s how spending breaks down into a list of monthly expenses by budget categories. This list of expenses covers everything from housing, health insurance and food to entertainment, personal care products and books. Monthly expenses listĪccording to the same 2020 BLS study, the average American’s monthly expenses are $5,111, which is about 73% of the average monthly income. That said, salaries also may be lower and job opportunities less broad in regions where it's less expensive to live. For example, the cost of living in New York City far exceeds the cost of living in Cleveland, Ohio.Īmericans in less expensive places may be able to boost their average savings because they typically spend less monthly, while it may be more of a challenge to save in places that have a higher cost of living. The spending power of a household’s earnings largely depends on regionality, or where people live. The figure reflects income before taxes, meaning that the average monthly take-home pay is less after taxes. The average consumer unit income was $84,352 in 2020, or $7,029 monthly, according to the study. The following data from the 2020 Bureau of Labor Statistics survey will allow you to assess how your spending compares with the average household. The survey breaks down income and expenditures on essentials, such as food and shelter, as well as discretionary spending on apparel, food away from home and other monthly bills, by consumer unit. The study reflects what the BLS refers to as “consumer units,” which are essentially households of either related family members or roommates. The most recent survey was conducted from January to December 2020 and released in September 2021. The BLS conducts an annual Consumer Expenditure Survey to better understand personal finance on a household level. Read on to learn more about the typical monthly expenses for Americans, how the costs break down and how your spending compares. However, this latest figure is from 2020, and given the inflation situation, this figure has likely increased over the past two years. The added spending may even affect people's average net worth as they're less able to save for down payments on homes, retirement and other financial goals.Īccording to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the average household spends $5,111 each month on housing and other monthly expenses. This increase in cost of living may result in a spike in monthly spending for many American households. ![]() In fact, over the last 12 months, consumer prices - a broad measure of inflation - rose to 9.1%, which is the biggest increase in four decades. ![]() The continued impact of the pandemic, including labor shortages and supply chain disruptions, has increased the cost of food, housing, fuel and more. The cost of living is going up - and so are Americans’ monthly expenses. Inflation is causing prices to rise across budget categories.Housing, transportation and healthcare costs are some of the top expenses.The average American household spends $5,111 each month. ![]() 8/12/2023 0 Comments Build a hidden door![]() ![]() "Whenever you're building an AI system, it's really important to think about how to do it ethically, and that means a bunch of different things," says Mason. You can just come and play whenever … It also allows you to play alone."Įven with the assurance that the company doesn't intend for its story engine to replace human creativity, it is obvious from the public reaction to AI so far that a significant portion of its target audience is going to feel discomfort over engaging with any generative AI system due to the cocktail of ethical concerns that each is subject to. "You don't need to buy books, you don't need to learn a whole complex set of rules. It's just a different way to get into that kind of experience, where you don't need to have a friend who can invest all of that time," says Mason. ![]() And let's be real: Lots of D&D games peter out because no one feels like DMing anymore. Hypothetically, would I be interested in playing an endless Star Trek: TNG adventure campaign with my friends? I would. But once the novelty of prodding at Hidden Door's limitations wears off, will it be any fun? If it is, I could see it really taking off. Generative AI is particularly good at bringing out the urge to interrogate and test systems: The more spookily human-like a machine learning system behaves, the more I want to bully it into revealing that it's just a bunch of gears. Personally, my first reaction that I want to break the thing, or at least find its limits. Death can be a possibility, but "when you fail, usually it's a pretty funny experience." Like tabletop RPG campaigns, the story never has to end-"the AI will never run out of content"-and your characters and the state of the world persist, but you can "win" and "lose" individual scenarios by reaching good or bad outcomes.One way the engine creates the "illusion of storytelling" is by working past events into the narrative: "So if you were to offend someone in the last story, and the story engine says, 'cool, we need an enemy to show up here and yell at you,' that's the person who's going to show up.".The system uses word play to feed players ideas: type "punch," and you'll get the option to punch someone, but perhaps also to "feel punchy" or seek out fruit punch. Players type in what they want their custom characters to do and select an action from suggestions.The AI narrator can follow the rules of licensed fictional worlds (eg, who can or can't die, or fall in love, or the nature of magic in the world), as well as mimic an author's writing style.The custom story engine mixes tropes together on the fly to generate "whatever makes the most sense in the story at the moment," according to Mason. The basic storytelling unit in Hidden Door is a "trope," a scenario frequently encountered in a certain genre, such as a bar brawl. ![]() 8/12/2023 0 Comments Nintendo lite switch![]() It is light enough to hold up for an hour or two without getting numb pinkies or tired hands, which makes up for the fact that there’s no kickstand to prop it comfortably on a plane tray-table while you play. The Lite looks like what I imagined a futuristic Game Boy might look like as a kid: understated pastel colours, a large screen (5.5in, a shade smaller than the standard model’s 6.2in) sandwiched between tastefully grey face buttons and sticks, a dinky D-pad that feels nicer to use than the directional buttons of the original Switch model. One of the best ways to see if a reliable store has a Switch Lite in stock is to get updates from Stock Informer.Luigi’s Mansion 3, one of this year’s titles available for Switch Lite. It's best to stick to trusted retailers like Amazon, Best Buy, Walmart, or Target. If you see an online deal for a Nintendo Switch Lite that is way lower than anywhere else you've seen, be wary. Unfortunately, this shortage has also lead to more scams than usual. There are plenty of scalpers on eBay, Amazon, or other such locations which will sell you a Nintendo Switch Lite at a skyrocketed price. This, in turn, has caused a shortage on many retailer's sites. With so many people stuck inside, gaming equipment has become much more in demand than usual. The last two years have definitely been weird. Don't get scammed when buying a Nintendo Switch Lite Though, it was a limited release, so you'll need to spend a pretty penny to acquire it. There's even a special Pokémon Sword and Shield edition if you're a Pokémon fan. This smaller Switch is currently available in several colors, including yellow, gray, turquoise, coral, and blue. Incidentally, $200 is how much you used to pay for a brand new 3DS XL, and it looks like the Switch Lite has quietly replaced that handheld gaming system. You'll only need to pay $200 for a brand new Switch Lite in comparison to the $300 you'll spend on a new standard Switch or the Switch V2. Since the smaller Switch ditches some of the tech seen in both the original console and the Switch V2, it's also less expensive. Nintendo Switch Lite (Image credit: Rebecca Spear / iMore) As we mentioned before, this battery offers more juice than the original Switch console's battery despite being smaller. However, it has a smaller 3.8 volt, 13.6 Watt-hour battery, which is slightly smaller than the larger Switch's 3.7 volt, 16 Watt-hour battery. It still houses an Nvidia Tegra X-1 SoC, a 32 GB Flash Storage, and a 4 GB of LPDDR4X DRAM, like the original. If you open the Switch Lite and take a look at the inner components, you'll see that it looks pretty similar to the larger, original Switch but with a few differences. Additionally, while the speakers on the original Switch and Switch V2 are located on the backside, speakers on the Switch Lite are found at the bottom of the system near the microSD card slot. Nintendo Switch Lite's micro SD port (Image credit: Rebecca Spear / iMore)Īdditionally, while both the original Switch and the Switch V2 have a microSD card slot hidden behind the kickstand, the kickstand-less Nintendo Switch Lite has a dedicated memory card slot on the bottom right of the system. Similarly, there is no HD rumble and no IR Motion Camera in this system. ![]() In fact, the Switch Lite doesn't have a kickstand, and the Joy-Cons don't detach. ![]() ![]() However, the biggest difference between these three systems is that the Lite is a dedicated handheld, so you can't play it on a TV by placing it on the Dock, and you can't play it in tabletop mode. Still, with up to seven hours of playtime, you'll be able to get really far when playing on a Switch Lite. It can last longer than the original Switch, but the Switch V2 still has the longest battery life of all three systems. Perhaps the Switch Lite's most interesting thing is the extra battery life. ![]() To help you visualize the Switch Lite screen size better, it helps to know that a 5.5-inch display is the average size for a smartphone screen. The Switch Lite has a 5.5-inch screen, which is the average size for smartphone displays.Īs you can tell by looking at these specs, the mini Switch weighs less and has a smaller screen than the original Switch and the Switch V2. ![]() ![]() While we work hard to provide accurate and up to date information that we think you will find relevant, Forbes Advisor does not and cannot guarantee that any information provided is complete and makes no representations or warranties in connection thereto, nor to the accuracy or applicability thereof. The compensation we receive from advertisers does not influence the recommendations or advice our editorial team provides in our articles or otherwise impact any of the editorial content on Forbes Advisor. Second, we also include links to advertisers' offers in some of our articles these “affiliate links” may generate income for our site when you click on them. This site does not include all companies or products available within the market. The compensation we receive for those placements affects how and where advertisers' offers appear on the site. First, we provide paid placements to advertisers to present their offers. This compensation comes from two main sources. To help support our reporting work, and to continue our ability to provide this content for free to our readers, we receive compensation from the companies that advertise on the Forbes Advisor site. ![]() John Hendrickson is policy director for the Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation.The Forbes Advisor editorial team is independent and objective. High property taxes affect both individuals and businesses, and they deserve, and are demanding, property tax relief.Īs big a year as 2023 will be for Iowa taxpayers, it should only be the start of a groundbreaking decade! The Legislature is also poised to make property tax reform a priority for action in 2023. Reynolds and the Legislature understand Iowa is in competition with other states, creating opportunities for further reform, such as lowering the 3.9 percent flat tax rate. The model of wise budgeting and lower tax rates has strengthened the economy and established a strong fiscal foundation for government operations. The Taxpayers Relief Fund will have a balance of $1.6 billion, which is projected to increase. Iowa is on track for a $1.9 billion budget surplus and $830 million in reserves. The fiscal conservatism of state officials has allowed pro-growth tax reforms. Reynolds and the Legislature have not only made Iowa’s tax code more competitive, but also followed prudent budgeting principles. You will begin to receive our Daily Opinion updates and our topical Pints & Politics newsletter. ![]() This is the formula for success: prudent budgeting and gradually lower rates. For several years, North Carolina has been the gold standard in state tax reform, having lowered income tax rates while controlling spending. The United States will benefit by the continued spread of this “revolution,” and states such as Iowa and North Carolina are demonstrating how tax reform can be done responsibly. ![]() Doug Burgum, for example, has recently outlined a pro-growth tax reform that, if passed, would create a 1.5 percent flat tax - the lowest in the nation! North Carolina, where a flat 4.99 percent rate will be lowered to 4.75 percent and the corporate tax will be eliminated by 2030.Mississippi, where a flat tax rate of 5 percent will be implemented, replacing the previous progressive rate structure.Idaho, whose progressive income tax with a top rate of 6 percent will be reduced to a flat 5.8 percent.Arizona, which will transition from a progressive tax rate system with a top rate of 4.5 percent to a 2.5 percent flat tax. ![]() 8/12/2023 0 Comments Audio swift![]() ![]() Let’s get building! Press One to Rock Your Socks Off Of course you can always just skip right ahead and grab the completed code for this post from Github as well, but that’s less fun! When you’re ready to get moving with this post, make sure you have XCode 7 installed to run the app and of course that you have a Twilio account which is free to sign up for, then go grab the starter project from Github. Just joining us on our journey and want to catch up? I’d encourage you to start by reading through the first and second posts to see where we’ve been. I’ll also demonstrate ways that you can control the audio of a phone call by muting the device microphone and swapping the audio output. In this post I’ll show you how you can generate input tones, called DTMF tones, from the app in order to let a user send input back to our TwiML app. In prior posts we’ve had fun using Swift and Twilio Client to build an app that can make and receive phone calls. Had some extra time to do the wheels as well.įinal photos of the Swift after all the work:Ĭheck out BHPian comments for more insights and information.Welcome back to my series of posts on using Twilio Client for iOS with Apples awesome new language, Swift. The carpet was vacuumed well and the flooring was also checked and cleaned where required. I used normal detergent and water for cleaning. Started by dismantling the seats to thoroughly clean them as well. I take up this job when I have excess time on my hands and my elder cousin sister also assists me with this. The condenser was thoroughly washed after this and it looked like a new unit. Sprayed it after dilution with water onto the condenser and a LOT of gunk foamed up and came out. ![]() Removed the front bumper and got to work, It’s a very strong solution so dilution is recommended. Ordered TetraClean Alkaline AC Coil Cleaner for this job. The ac condenser was never cleaned In its lifetime, decided to give this a go. I’m sure the Sound quality will further improve if the car is damped. Dad was also very impressed with the sound quality.These infinity components have the perfect Highs, mids and have a good tight bass. The change in the Sound quality was DAY&NIGHT difference over the old speakers. Started the installation around 6PM and was done by midnight ! I took my own sweet time as it was a weekend. My younger cousin brother was more than happy to assist me with the install. Installed the tweeters on the sail trim and mounted the crossover with VHB tape under the sail trim behind the door pad. ![]() The old door stopper was also replaced as it had worn out. Making sure the Door panel drain holes are clear from any debris is very important as well, if not it can lead to rusting from the inside and its not a situation you want yourself to be in. While I was at this, I also inspected the window winder mechanism, cleaned it from debris and greased it. Thoroughly washed the inside carefully and mounted the spacers, crimped the new terminals and installed the speaker whilst sandwiching the foam tape between the speaker and the spacer. The darn screws also were so badly rusted that I had to tear of the spacers and unscrew them with pliers from the back YEEEESH ! sanded down those rusted areas till bare metal, wiped it down with IPA and then after drying, spray painted those spots with black paint. The old speaker spacers were MDF Spacers from 2006 which were TOASTED ! those spacers were also the cause of small rust spots. It required quite a bit of cleaning as lot of dust had accumulated. Started by removing the door pads carefully and inspected the door panel and removed the speakers.
![]() ![]() Also, while a bedside pocket organizer is available, it must be purchased separately. Note that this bed rail cannot be folded down, making it a more permanent option than alternative products. Plus, since the length can be extended, it can also potentially be used to prevent a light individual from rolling out of bed. This is a safe and affordable option for seniors who need extra support getting in and out of bed. ![]() If you dislike the stainless steel look, the Able Life Bedside Rail is a great alternative, with sleek, dark-colored metal. It features a simple, modern design that can blend in easily with your bedroom décor. While the manufacturer does not state whether or not the rails can be used with an adjustable bed, at least a handful of users have had success using these safety bed rails with an adjustable bed. Easy to adjust with just a push of a button, the Extend-A-Rail has a length range of 20 to 30 inches and can be installed on either or both sides of the bed. Since then, the bedrails have been sold with retention straps, but the CPSC has found that the straps don't offer adequate protection, the agency said in its warning Thursday.This versatile adult bed rail can be used on any home or hospital bed. The recall notice urged people to stop using the rails made through 2007 to contact the company for safety retention straps, which could be used to secure the bed handle to the frame and, in theory, prevent a dangerous gap. and sold for about $100 from January 1994 through December 2007, at which point the company continued to manufacturer them, but with retention straps. The three recalled models were made in the U.S. The fourth reported fatality involved a 90-year-old woman in a senior residence who became entrapped in a gap between her mattress and bed handle, according to the October 2015 notice. The company re-announced its recall the following year following another death and a less-than 1% response rate to its initial recall. The fatalities involved an elderly woman in an assisted living facility in Edina, Minnesota a 41-year-old disabled woman in an adult family home in Renton, Washington and an 81-year-old woman in a managed care facility in Vancouver, Washington. The now-defunct company and CPSC in May 2014 announced a nationwide recall of roughly 113,000 of the portable bed handles, saying three people had died after becoming ensnared between the mattress and bed handles. The model numbers can be found on a white label located on the bottom of the handle. The rails include the Adjustable Bedside Assistant (model #AJ1), the Original Bedside Assistant (model# BA10W) and the Travel Handles (model# BA11W), which is sold as a set of two bed handles. ![]() "CPSC evaluated the bedrails and found that they can allow an individual to become entrapped between the bedrail and mattress, or within the portions of the bedrail itself, leading to asphyxia," CPSC stated in its warning on Thursday. The rails were recalled half a dozen years ago and then sold with safety straps thought to address the danger. The product is linked to the deaths of four elderly or disabled individuals, the agency cautioned. Americans are being urged to immediately stop using three models of portable bedrails sold online by Walmart and other retailers because they pose a deadly risk of entrapment and strangulation, according to the U.S. ![]() 8/12/2023 0 Comments Pocket measuring tape![]() ![]() Surveyor tape measure: If your measuring needs exceed the ranges afforded by standard measures, then a surveyor tape is the way to go. Flexible tape measures are available both as loose tapes or housed within dedicated cases for easier tangle-free storage. They’ll work indoors or outdoors, but you do need an appropriate surface to bounce the laser off of.įlexible tape measure: Often simply referred to as sewing tapes, flexible measuring tapes are ideal for dealing with non-uniform objects – perfect for getting body measurements for clothing or tracking fitness goals. With ranges that outclass even the longest of tapes, they’re ideal for calculating the square footage of a property or estimating wall and floor areas for painting or flooring. Laser measures emit a pulse of light and calculate distances by timing how long it takes for the light to return after reflecting off of an object. Laser tape measure: Laser-equipped tape measures are your best bet for measuring up large interior spaces. With extensions varying from 2-8m, a pocket measure is ideal for almost any task about the house.īest kitchen gadgets 2023: Save time and transform your cooking with these handy tools Available in a range of different lengths, spring-return pocket tape measures are a toolbox staple, relied upon by DIY enthusiasts and professionals alike. Pocket tape measure: If you ask someone to think of a tape measure they’ll almost certainly picture the traditional pocket measure. How to choose the best tape measure for you What kind of tape measure should I buy? Best open reel tape measure: Am-Tech 30m Surveyor Tap | £6.89.Best flexible tape measure: LiteTour Body and Sewing Tape Measur | £3.65.Best micro tape measure: Stanley Fatmax 2M Keychain Tape Measure | £6.60.Best heavy-duty tape measure: Stanley FatMax | £22.95.Best budget tape measure: Rolson 5M Tape Measure | £5.06. ![]() Best traditional tape measure: Stanley 8m Pocket Tylon Tape Measure | £9.READ NEXT: Our pick of the best cordless drills To take out any guesswork we’ve put together a short buying guide to help you decide which is the best tape measure for you followed by our pick of the best tape measures on the market. Tape measures have been around, in one form or another for millennia, and so at this point, you can find a model to suit just about any job. Like all tools, it’s all about having the right one for the task at hand. Whether you’re gearing up for your next DIY project, checking that new sofa will fit through the hall, or measuring up for a new jacket, the best tape measures will help you get the job done. A quality tape measure is an often overlooked yet essential piece of equipment that no home should be without. ![]() |
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